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Quraysh
The Quraysh ((アラビア語:قريش), ; other transliterations include Qureish, Quraish, Quresh, Qurish, Kuraish, and Coreish) were a powerful merchant tribe that controlled Mecca and its Ka'aba and that according to tradition descended from Ishmael.
The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe.
== Ancestry ==
(詳細はAdam, Abraham and Ishmael:
According to this tradition, Quraysh is Nadhr ibn ("son of") Kinanah ibn Khuzaimah ibn Mudrikah ibn Ilyas ibn Mudhar ibn Nazar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan ibn Add ibn Sind ibn Qedar〔Book of Genesis 25:12-16〕 ibn Ishmael〔〔''Ishmael'', Encyclopedia of the Qur'an〕〔Azraqi, ''Akhbar Makkah'', vol. 1, pp. 58-66〕 ibn Abraham〔Qur'an 2:127 to 136〕 ibn Azar〔Qur'an 6:74〕〔Qur'an 37:99–111〕 (Terah) ibn Nahur〔Luke 3:35〕 ibn Serug〔Book of Genesis11:20-23〕 ibn Reu〔Genesis 11:20〕 ibn Peleg〔Genesis 10:25〕 ibn Eber ibn Salah〔Genesis 10:24〕〔Genesis 11:12-13〕〔Luke 3:36〕 ibn Arpachshad〔Book of Genesis 10:22, 24; 11:10-13; 1 Chron. 1:17-18〕 ibn Shem ibn Noah ibn Lamech〔Luke 3:37〕 ibn Methuselah ibn Idris (Enoch) ibn Jared ibn Mahalalel ibn Kenan ibn Enos ibn Seth ibn Adam.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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